Proteins are present in every living cell and possess a variety of biochemical activities. They appear as enzymes, hormones, antibiotics, and receptors. They compose a major portion of muscle, hair, and skin. Consequently, scientists have been very interested in synthesizing them in the laboratory. This interest has developed into a major synthetic field known as Peptide Synthesis. The major objectives in this field are four-fold:
- To verify the structure of naturally occurring peptides as determined by degradation techniques.
- To study the relationship between structure and activity of biologically active protein and peptides and establish their molecular mechanisms.
- To synthesize peptides that are of medical importance such as hormones and vaccines.
- To develop new peptide-based immunogens.
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